Примеры ошибок, обнаруженных с помощью диагностики V784

V784. The size of the bit mask is less than the size of the first operand. This will cause the loss of higher bits.

Perl 5

V784 The size of the bit mask is less than the size of the first operand. This will cause the loss of higher bits. inffast.c 296

void ZLIB_INTERNAL inflate_fast(z_streamp strm, unsigned start)
{
  ....
  unsigned long hold;         /* local strm->hold */
  unsigned bits;              /* local strm->bits */
  ....
  hold &= (1U << bits) - 1;
  ....
}

LLVM/Clang

V784 The size of the bit mask is less than the size of the first operand. This will cause the loss of higher bits. RuntimeDyld.cpp 815

unsigned getStubAlignment() override {
  if (Arch == Triple::systemz)
    return 8;
  else
    return 1;
}

Expected<unsigned>
RuntimeDyldImpl::emitSection(const ObjectFile &Obj,
                             const SectionRef &Section,
                             bool IsCode) {
  ....
  uint64_t DataSize = Section.getSize();
  ....
  if (StubBufSize > 0)
    DataSize &= ~(getStubAlignment() - 1);
  ....
}

Qemu

V784 The size of the bit mask is less than the size of the first operand. This will cause the loss of higher bits. cadence_gem.c 1486

typedef struct CadenceGEMState {
  ....
  uint32_t regs_ro[CADENCE_GEM_MAXREG];
}
....
static void gem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val,
        unsigned size)
{
  ....
  val &= ~(s->regs_ro[offset]);
  ....
}

LLVM/Clang

V784 [CWE-197, CERT-INT31-C] The size of the bit mask is less than the size of the first operand. This will cause the loss of higher bits. Types.h 529

uint64_t NullabilityPayload = 0;

static constexpr const unsigned NullabilityKindMask = 0x3;

void addTypeInfo(unsigned index, NullabilityKind kind) {
  ....
  NullabilityPayload &=
    ~(NullabilityKindMask << (index * NullabilityKindSize));
  ....
}